KENYA Travel Guide for 2024: Beauty of African Wilderness

Welcome to our comprehensive Kenya travel guide, designed to help travelers and tourists make the most of their journey to this captivating East African destination.
Whether you’re seeking thrilling wildlife encounters, breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultural experiences, or simply a relaxing beach getaway, Kenya has it all.
In this Kenya travel guide, we’ll provide valuable information on fast facts, best times to visit, top attractions, money-saving tips, culinary delights, and souvenir ideas.

Fast Facts About Kenya

• Climate: Kenya has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical along the coast to arid in the interior. The coastal areas experience high temperatures and humidity, while the highland regions have a cooler climate. The country has two rainy seasons, the long rains from March to May and the short rains from October to December.

• Local Currency: The official currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). It’s recommended to carry some cash, especially for small purchases, as credit cards may not be accepted in all places.

• Power Voltage: Kenya operates on a 240-volt electrical system. The power outlets use the British Standard BS-1363 type, with three rectangular pins. If your devices use a different type of plug, you may need a travel adapter.

• Language: The official languages of Kenya are English and Swahili. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. Learning a few basic Swahili phrases like greetings and thank you can enhance your interactions with locals.

• Religion: The majority of Kenyans practice Christianity, followed by Islam and indigenous religions. Places of worship for various faiths can be found throughout the country, and it’s important to respect religious customs and traditions.

• Safety: Kenya is generally a safe country for tourists, but it’s always advisable to take necessary precautions. Avoid displaying valuable items openly, be cautious in crowded areas, and follow the guidance of local authorities.

• Cultural Etiquette: Kenyan culture is diverse, with over 40 different ethnic groups. Respect for elders and traditional customs is important. It’s polite to greet people with a handshake, and it’s customary to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home.

• Tipping: Tipping is appreciated in Kenya. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% of the bill is customary. For other services like hotel staff or tour guides, a small tip is also appreciated as a gesture of gratitude.

Best Time to Visit Kenya: Seasons and Festivals

The Best Time to Visit Kenya is during the dry seasons, which are generally from January to March and July to October. The weather is pleasant, wildlife is more easily spotted, and outdoor activities are more enjoyable during these periods.

Here are some festivals in Kenya to help you plan your Kenya travel adventure:

• Maasai Mara Wildebeest Migration (July to October): Witness the incredible spectacle of millions of wildebeests, zebras, and other animals crossing the Mara River in search of fresh grazing grounds.

• Lamu Cultural Festival (November): Experience the vibrant culture of the Swahili people in Lamu, with traditional music, dance, and dhow races.

• Lake Turkana Festival (June): Celebrate the heritage of the local tribes around Lake Turkana through traditional music, dance, and camel races.

• Jamhuri Day (December 12th): Commemorating Kenya’s independence, this national holiday features parades, cultural performances, and fireworks displays.

• Mombasa Carnival (November): Enjoy colorful parades, live music, and dance performances celebrating Mombasa’s diverse cultural heritage – a must-attend event during your Kenya travel.

Top Attractions and Things to See and Do in Kenya

Here are some must-visit places and experiences to add to your Kenya travel itinerary:

• Maasai Mara National Reserve: Experience the awe-inspiring wildlife of Kenya in this renowned safari destination. Witness the annual Great Wildebeest Migration, where massive herds cross the Mara River. Spot lions, elephants, giraffes, and other fascinating animals in their natural habitat.

• Mount Kenya: Embark on a thrilling adventure to Africa’s second-highest peak. Whether you’re an experienced mountaineer or prefer hiking the lower slopes, Mount Kenya offers breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and the chance to conquer its majestic peaks.

• Amboseli National Park: Discover the iconic image of elephants against the backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro. Amboseli is known for its large elephant herds, as well as its diverse birdlife and stunning views of Africa’s highest mountain.

• Tsavo National Parks: Explore the vast wilderness of Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks, collectively one of the largest protected areas in the world. Witness the dramatic landscapes, encounter lions, zebras, and giraffes, and visit the famous Mzima Springs with its underwater hippo viewing during your Kenya travel adventure.

• Diani Beach: Relax on the pristine shores of Diani Beach, located on Kenya’s south coast. With its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, it’s an ideal spot for swimming, snorkeling, or simply basking in the sun. Don’t miss the opportunity to try out various water sports activities like diving or kiteboarding.

For a Safari adventure in Kenya, check out our post:
Unleashing the Wild: Embark on an Epic Adventure Travel SAFARI in KENYA

The Best Ways to Get Around Kenya

Here are the best ways to get around the country during your Kenya travel:

• Domestic Flights: Kenya has well-connected domestic airports, making air travel a convenient option for longer distances. Domestic airlines offer regular flights between major cities and popular tourist destinations, allowing you to save time and explore more.

• Matatus: Experience the local way of getting around by hopping on a matatu, the colorful minibus taxis found throughout Kenya. Matatus can be crowded and adventurous, but they provide an affordable and authentic mode of transportation within cities and towns.

• Private Transfers: If you prefer a more comfortable and personalized experience, opt for private transfers. Many tour operators and hotels offer private car hires with experienced drivers who can take you to your desired destinations in comfort and safety.

• Public Buses: Public buses are a budget-friendly option for traveling between cities. They may take longer than other modes of transport but offer the opportunity to interact with locals and experience the local culture firsthand.

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in major cities and towns. Make sure to negotiate the fare or ask the driver to use the meter before starting the ride. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber are also available in some urban areas.

Accommodation Tips: Kenya

Finding the perfect accommodation is essential for a comfortable and enjoyable stay during your Kenya travel adventure. Here are some valuable tips to help you make the most of your stay:

• Safari Lodges and Camps: If you’re planning a safari adventure, consider staying at lodges or camps within national parks or conservancies. These accommodations offer an immersive experience, with wildlife right at your doorstep. Choose between tented camps for a closer connection with nature or lodges with modern amenities for added comfort.

• Beach Resorts: Along Kenya’s stunning coastline, you’ll find a range of beach resorts that cater to different budgets. Whether you prefer secluded tranquility or vibrant beachfront entertainment, there’s a perfect spot for you. Look for resorts with direct beach access, water sports facilities, and spa services for the ultimate beach getaway.

• Eco-Lodges: For eco-conscious travelers, Kenya offers numerous eco-lodges that prioritize sustainability and conservation. These lodges blend harmoniously with their surroundings, providing a unique and eco-friendly accommodation experience. Support responsible tourism by choosing eco-lodges that promote local community involvement and minimize environmental impact.

• City Hotels: Nairobi, Mombasa, and other major cities boast a variety of hotels, ranging from international chains to boutique establishments. Consider the location, proximity to attractions, and access to public transportation when selecting a city hotel. Look for amenities like free Wi-Fi, fitness centers, and on-site dining options for added convenience during your Kenya travel adventure.

• Homestays and Guesthouses: To immerse yourself in Kenyan culture, consider staying in a homestay or guesthouse. This option allows you to connect with local hosts, experience traditional hospitality, and gain insights into daily life in Kenya.

Kenya Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Traveling to Kenya doesn’t have to break the bank. With these money-saving tips, you can make your travel budget go further and still enjoy incredible experiences during your Kenya travel adventure:

• Travel during the Shoulder Season: Consider visiting Kenya during the shoulder seasons, which are the periods just before or after the peak tourist season. During these times, accommodation and flight prices tend to be more affordable.

• Bargain at Markets and Souvenir Shops: When shopping for souvenirs or at local markets, don’t be afraid to bargain. Haggling is a common practice in Kenya, and you can often get better deals by negotiating prices with vendors.

• Eat Local: Sampling traditional Kenyan cuisine at local eateries not only allows you to savor authentic flavors but also helps you save money during your Kenya travel adventure. Street food stalls and small local restaurants offer delicious and affordable meals. Look for popular dishes like ugali (maize meal), nyama choma (grilled meat), and samosas to experience the vibrant culinary culture without straining your budget.

• Use Public Transportation: Opt for public transportation, such as matatus (minibus taxis) or buses, for short to medium-distance journeys within cities and towns. These options are significantly cheaper than taxis or private transfers.

• Book Tours and Activities in Advance: If you plan to go on guided tours or participate in activities like safaris or cultural experiences, it’s often more cost-effective to book in advance. Many tour operators offer early bird discounts that can help you save money while ensuring you don’t miss out on the must-see attractions.

Culinary Delights and Traditional Cuisine in Kenya

One of the highlights of traveling to Kenya is indulging in its diverse culinary scene. Here’s a Kenya travel guide to the culinary delights and traditional dishes:

• Ugali: Considered Kenya’s national dish, ugali is a staple made from cornmeal or maize flour. It’s often served alongside various stews, such as sukuma wiki (collard greens), nyama choma (grilled meat), or kachumbari (tomato and onion salad). Try the authentic combination of ugali and sukuma wiki for a true taste of Kenyan cuisine.

• Nyama Choma: Kenyans take pride in their barbecued meat, known as nyama choma. Whether it’s beef, chicken, or goat, the meat is marinated and grilled to perfection, resulting in juicy and flavorful bites. Pair it with kachumbari and a side of ugali for a satisfying and authentic Kenyan food. A must-try meal during your Kenya travel.

• Samosas: These savory pastries are a popular street food snack in Kenya. Filled with a mixture of spiced meat or vegetables, samosas are deep-fried to crispy perfection. Enjoy them as a quick bite on the go or as an appetizer during a leisurely meal.

• Mandazi: Similar to a doughnut, mandazi is a deep-fried pastry made from flour, sugar, and coconut milk. It’s often enjoyed with a cup of hot chai (tea) and makes for a delightful breakfast or snack. Look for roadside vendors or local bakeries to savor the freshly made mandazi.

• Masai Market Food Section: If you want to explore a variety of Kenyan dishes, head to the food section of the Masai Market. This bustling market offers an array of street food options, from grilled maize (corn) to chapati (flatbread) wraps filled with flavorful fillings.

Souvenir Ideas: Bringing a Piece of Kenya Home

When visiting Kenya, you’ll encounter a wealth of unique and culturally significant souvenirs to take home as cherished mementos. Here are some souvenir ideas that capture the essence of your Kenya travel adventure:

• Maasai Beaded Jewelry: Adorn yourself or your loved ones with vibrant and intricately beaded jewelry crafted by the Maasai community. From necklaces and bracelets to earrings and anklets, Maasai jewelry represents their rich cultural heritage and traditional craftsmanship.

• African Art and Crafts: Explore local art markets and galleries to find a diverse range of African art pieces, such as paintings, sculptures, and hand-carved wooden masks. These artistic creations showcase the talent and creativity of Kenyan artists and can add a touch of African flair to your home.

• Kenyan Coffee and Tea: Kenya is known for its high-quality coffee and tea. Consider purchasing some freshly roasted Kenyan coffee beans or a selection of fine Kenyan tea blends to savor the flavors of Kenya long after your trip. Look for reputable brands and fair trade options to support local producers.

• Handwoven Baskets and Textiles: Bring home a piece of Kenyan craftsmanship by acquiring handwoven baskets or colorful textiles during your Kenya travel adventure. These items are often made by local communities using traditional techniques and natural fibers. They make for beautiful home decorations or functional items, such as storage baskets or table runners.

• Wildlife-inspired Crafts: Kenya’s abundant wildlife serves as inspiration for many crafts and souvenirs. Look for hand-carved wooden animal figurines, beaded animal keychains, or wildlife-themed fabrics and clothing. These items celebrate Kenya’s unique fauna and allow you to keep a reminder of your wildlife encounters.

Additionally, check out our articles about 2023 top travel destinations in the world, and the best holiday destinations in 2024.