NIGERIA Travel Guide for 2024: Discover the Gems of Nigeria

Welcome to our comprehensive Nigeria travel guide.
Discover the vibrant cities of Lagos and Abuja, explore natural wonders like Olumo Rock and Yankari National Park, and indulge in the rich flavors of Nigerian cuisine.
In this Nigeria travel guide, we’ll provide you with valuable insights, tips, and essential information to make your journey through Nigeria an unforgettable experience. From fast facts about Nigeria’s climate, currency, and cultural etiquette to the best time to visit, the top attractions, money-saving tips, and recommendations for authentic souvenirs to bring back home.

What to See and Do in Nigeria

Here are some must-visit places and experiences to add to your Nigeria travel itinerary:

• Lagos: Begin your Nigeria journey in the bustling city of Lagos. Explore the vibrant markets of Balogun and Lekki, soak up the sun at Tarkwa Bay Beach, and visit the historic Badagry Town, known for its slave trade history.

• Abuja: Nigeria’s capital city, Abuja, offers a blend of modern architecture and natural beauty. Don’t miss the impressive Nigerian National Mosque and Nigerian National Christian Centre. Take a stroll through Millennium Park or visit Aso Rock for panoramic views.

• Olumo Rock: Located in Abeokuta, Olumo Rock is a fascinating natural wonder. Climb the ancient rock formations for breathtaking views of the city and explore the historical caves within. Don’t forget to visit the nearby Adire Market for traditional Nigerian fabrics during your Nigeria trip.

• Yankari National Park: Nature lovers will be captivated by Yankari National Park in Bauchi State. Embark on a safari adventure to spot elephants, lions, hippos, and various bird species. Take a dip in the refreshing Wikki Warm Springs, known for its therapeutic properties.

• Benin City: Delve into Nigeria’s history by visiting Benin City. Explore the Benin City National Museum, home to an impressive collection of artifacts. Discover the UNESCO-listed Royal Palace of the Oba of Benin and witness the vibrant brass works at the Igun Street.

Fast Facts About Nigeria: Nigeria Travel Guide

• Climate: Nigeria experiences a tropical climate, characterized by two main seasons: the rainy season (April to October) and the dry season (November to March). The coastal regions are generally hot and humid, while the northern areas have a more arid climate.

• Local Currency: The official currency of Nigeria is the Nigerian Naira (NGN). It is advisable to exchange your currency at authorized exchange centers or banks for the best rates.

• Power Voltage: The power voltage in Nigeria is 230V, with a frequency of 50Hz. The plug types commonly used are the British standard three-pin plugs, so it’s recommended to bring a universal adapter for your electrical devices.

• Language: The official language of Nigeria is English, making it easy for most travelers to communicate. However, there are over 500 languages spoken across the country, showcasing Nigeria’s cultural diversity.

• Religion: Nigeria is a religiously diverse country. The major religions practiced include Christianity, Islam, and traditional indigenous beliefs. Respect for religious customs and traditions is important during your visit.

• Safety: While Nigeria offers amazing travel experiences, it’s essential to stay vigilant and take necessary precautions. Research and follow travel advisories, avoid isolated areas at night, and take care of your belongings.

• Cultural Etiquette: Nigeria is known for its warm hospitality. When visiting local communities or interacting with locals, it’s polite to greet with a handshake and use appropriate titles when addressing elders or individuals of authority. Respecting local customs and traditions is greatly appreciated.

• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Nigeria, but it is customary to tip for exceptional service. In restaurants, a 10% gratuity may be added to the bill. Additionally, it’s a thoughtful gesture to tip hotel staff, guides, and drivers for their services.

When to Visit Nigeria: Seasons and Festivals

Nigeria offers something exciting throughout the year, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences and the festivals you’d like to experience. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and festivals to help you plan your Nigeria trip:

• Dry Season (November to March): This period is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts and outdoor activities. The weather is pleasant, and you can explore national parks like Yankari or go hiking in the picturesque hills of Jos.

• Rainy Season (April to October): Despite the occasional downpours, the rainy season adds a lush green touch to Nigeria’s landscapes. It’s a great time to witness waterfalls in their full glory, such as the Erin Ijesha Waterfalls or Farin Ruwa Falls.

• Festivals: Nigeria is renowned for its vibrant festivals that showcase its cultural heritage. The Osun-Osogbo Festival (August) celebrates the Yoruba goddess Osun with processions, music, and dance. The Durbar Festival (Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha) in Kano and Katsina is a colorful display of equestrian pageantry and traditional attire – a must-attend event during your Nigeria travel adventure.
  
  Other notable festivals include the Eyo Festival (May) in Lagos, the Argungu Fishing Festival (February/March) in Kebbi, and the New Yam Festival (August) celebrated by various ethnic groups.

How to Get Around Nigeria

Here are the best ways to get around the country during your Nigeria journey:

• Domestic Flights: Nigeria has a well-connected domestic flight network, making it convenient to travel between major cities. Airlines like Arik Air, Air Peace, and Dana Air offer reliable services.

• Road Trips: Exploring Nigeria by road allows you to witness the country’s diverse landscapes. Rent a car or hire a private driver to enjoy the freedom of discovering hidden gems at your own pace. However, be prepared for occasional traffic congestion in urban areas.

• Public Transportation: Within cities, public transportation options include buses, minibusses (known as “danfos”), and motorcycles (okadas). These options are affordable but can be crowded and may require some familiarity with local routes.

• Inter-city Buses: Long-distance travel between cities is well-served by inter-city bus services. Companies such as ABC Transport, GUO Transport, and Peace Mass Transit offer comfortable and reliable options.

• Ferries: In coastal regions, ferries are available for inter-island transportation. For example, you can take a ferry from Lagos to explore the beautiful beaches and resorts of the nearby islands during your Nigeria trip.

Where to Stay in Nigeria: Accommodation Tips

Here are some valuable tips to help you make the most of your accommodation choices during your Nigeria travel adventure:

• Diverse Options: Nigeria offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From luxurious hotels in major cities to budget-friendly guesthouses and vacation rentals, you’ll find something that fits your needs.

• Location Matters: Consider the location of your accommodation carefully. If you’re exploring Lagos, areas like Victoria Island and Ikoyi offer convenient access to attractions and a vibrant nightlife. In Abuja, areas like Garki and Maitama are popular for their proximity to landmarks and amenities.

• Safety and Security: Prioritize your safety by choosing reputable accommodations. Look for properties with positive reviews and good security measures such as gated entrances, CCTV cameras, and 24-hour reception. It’s always beneficial to research the safety of the neighborhood before booking.

• Online Booking Platforms: Utilize trusted online booking platforms to compare prices, read reviews, and find the best deals. Websites like Booking.com, Expedia, and Airbnb provide a wide range of options and allow you to filter based on your preferences.

• Local Guesthouses: Consider staying in local guesthouses or bed and breakfast establishments for a more immersive cultural experience during your Nigeria journey. Not only will you have the opportunity to interact with friendly locals, but you might also discover hidden gems and receive insider tips.

How to Save Money Traveling in Nigeria

Exploring Nigeria doesn’t have to break the bank. With these money-saving tips, you can make your travel budget go further and still enjoy incredible experiences:

• Local Cuisine: Embrace the local culinary scene and savor traditional Nigerian dishes. Eating at local restaurants and street food stalls not only provides an authentic experience but is also cost-effective compared to upscale eateries.

• Bargaining: Bargaining is common in markets and when dealing with street vendors. Don’t hesitate to negotiate prices, especially for souvenirs, crafts, and local products. Polite haggling can lead to significant savings.

• Public Transportation: Opt for public transportation like buses or shared taxis (known as “kekes” or “danfos”) to get around within cities. They are more affordable than private taxis or car rentals and give you a chance to mingle with locals.

• Free Attractions: Nigeria has plenty of attractions that won’t cost you a dime. Explore public parks, visit local beaches, or take a leisurely walk through vibrant neighborhoods like Lekki in Lagos or Garki Village in Abuja.

• Travel Insurance: While it may seem like an additional expense, investing in travel insurance is a wise decision for your Nigeria trip. It can protect you against unexpected medical expenses, trip cancellations, or lost baggage, giving you peace of mind throughout your journey.

What Food to Try in Nigeria: Traditional Cuisine

Here’s a Nigeria travel guide to the culinary delights and traditional dishes:

• Jollof Rice: A beloved Nigerian dish, Jollof Rice is a flavorful one-pot rice dish cooked with tomatoes, onions, and spices. It is often accompanied by grilled chicken or fish and enjoyed at festive occasions.

• Suya: Satisfy your cravings with Suya, a popular street food. It consists of skewered, spicy-grilled meat (usually beef or chicken) coated with a flavorful blend of spices, including ground peanuts.

• Egusi Soup: Egusi Soup is a delicious melon seed-based soup cooked with vegetables, meat, or fish. It is typically enjoyed with pounded yam, fufu, or eba, which are staple Nigerian swallow dishes.

• Pounded Yam and Egusi: Experience the traditional Nigerian way of eating by trying Pounded Yam and Egusi. Pounded Yam is a dough-like staple made from yam tubers, and when paired with Egusi Soup, it creates a satisfying and authentic meal.

• Chin Chin: For a sweet treat, don’t miss out on Chin Chin. These crunchy, bite-sized pastries are made with flour, sugar, butter, and a hint of nutmeg or cinnamon. They are perfect for snacking on the go.

What to Bring from Nigeria: Souvenir Ideas

As you bid farewell to Nigeria, take a piece of its charm and culture home with you through unique and meaningful souvenirs. Here are some souvenir ideas to cherish your Nigeria travel memories:

• Traditional Fabrics: Nigeria is famous for its colorful and intricately designed fabrics. Purchase vibrant pieces of Ankara or Adire fabric, which can be used to create unique clothing, accessories, or home decor items.

• Handcrafted Artwork: Support local artisans by purchasing handcrafted artwork, such as sculptures, masks, or paintings during your Nigeria trip. These pieces reflect Nigeria’s rich cultural traditions and make for striking additions to any home.

• Beaded Jewelry: Nigerian jewelry, particularly those adorned with colorful beads, is a testament to the country’s craftsmanship. Look for intricately beaded necklaces, bracelets, or earrings to add a touch of Nigerian style to your accessory collection.

• Traditional Instruments: Immerse yourself in Nigeria’s musical heritage by bringing home traditional instruments like the talking drum, shekere (beaded gourd), or kalimba. These instruments not only make for unique decor but also allow you to connect with Nigerian rhythms.

• Local Crafts: Explore local markets and discover a plethora of handcrafted items such as woven baskets, pottery, or leather goods. These one-of-a-kind pieces capture Nigeria’s craftsmanship and cultural diversity.

Additionally, check out our articles about 2023 top travel destinations in the world, and the best holiday destinations in 2024.